Username:
   
Password:

I forgot my username or password.

In support of all the students who are displaced from school due to the Corona virus. Access to physics zone and chemistry zone lessons are now available free of charge. This will be maintained at least through August 1st 2020. Learn and be well.

Physics Lessons Review Links Solutions Physics Shop

Momentum Misconceptions

As is usually the case, TV and movies are constantly reinforcing "bad" physics and making misconceptions.  A very common misconception is that if a person gets hit by a bullet, they will immediately fly backwards and break any window they were standing in front of.

Bad Physics on Television

In this animation, if the bullet had a realistic mass (0.04Kg) and a realistic velocity (300m/s) then the only way the person would fly backwards as shown is if the person had a mass of less than a kilogram.  Since people typically have masses ranging from 45Kg to 120Kg, we already start getting the idea that the movies don't follow the law of conservation of momentum.

If the impact of a bullet and a person were shown realistically, it would be much less dramatic.  In fact, if we created the ideal situation of a person on ice skates (to reduce friction) we would still barely notice the movement of the person as seen in the simulation below which uses a realistic bullet (0.04Kg at 300m/s) and a realistic person (65Kg) and treats the collision as completely inelastic (the bullet sticks).  Try the calculation for yourself, you'll find the person only goes 0.18m/s.

Real Life Physics

The other way of thinking about this is to say, if the bullet has the ability to throw a person through a window, what would the recoil of the gun have done to the shooter?  If the gun doesn't throw the shooter off his feet, the bullet can't throw the target of his feet.