Physics Review Question Unit: Waves Year: 1994 Question#: 46 Question: In the diagram below, a ray of monochromatic light (wavelength = 5.9 x 10-7) reaches the boundary between medium X and air and follows the path shown. Which medium is most likely medium X? (1 ) diamond (2 ) flint glass (3 ) Lucite (4 ) water What is this question really asking? Explanation by: Jessica S [ Return to question menu ] Answer 1 Diamond INCORRECT This is a question testing your ability to plug values into a formula, namely Snell's law, which says that n1Sin X1 = n2Sin X2, where X is the angle from the normal in degrees, and n is the absolute index of refraction for the material, provided the wavelength of light is 5.9 x 10-7 meters, which it is in this problem. Try this problem again with this in mind. return to top Answer 2 Flint Glass INCORRECT This is a question testing your ability to plug values into a formula, namely Snell's law, which says that n1Sin X1 = n2Sin X2, where X is the angle from the normal in degrees, and n is the absolute index of refraction for the material, provided the wavelength of light is 5.9 x 10-7 meters, which it is in this problem. Try this problem again with this in mind. return to top Answer 3 Lucite INCORRECT This is a question testing your ability to plug values into a formula, namely Snell's law, which says that n1Sin X1 = n2Sin X2, where X is the angle from the normal in degrees, and n is the absolute index of refraction for the material, provided the wavelength of light is 5.9 x 10-7 meters, which it is in this problem. Try this problem again with this in mind. return to top Answer 4 Water CORRECT This is a question testing your ability to plug values into a formula, namely Snell's law, which says that n1Sin X1 = n2Sin X2, where X is the angle from the normal in degrees, and n is the absolute index of refraction for the material, provided the wavelength of light is 5.9 x 10-7 meters, which it is in this problem. You did it correctly. In this problem n is the index of refraction for Medium X. This is our variable. X1 = 49°, n2 = index of refraction for Air, 1.00, and X2 = 90°. Plugging in these known values, we get n1 x Sin 49° = 1.00 x Sin 90° n1 = 1.33. Looking on the chart for Absolute indices of refraction, we get water's is equal to 1.33, therefore medium X must be water. return to top What's this question really asking? This question is testing your ability to use Snell's Law, n1Sin X1 = n2Sin X2 return to top |
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