Physics Review Question

Unit: Electricity and magnetism
Year: 1995 Question#: 25
Question: A neutral atom must contain equal numbers of

(1 ) protons and neutrons, only
(2 ) protons and electrons, only
(3 ) electrons and neutrons, only
(4 ) protons, neutrons, and electrons

What is this question really asking?




Explanation by: Nathaniel W

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Answer 1
protons and neutrons, only

INCORRECT

Because neutrons have no charge, therefore they cannot balance out the charge of the protons, leaving the atom not in a neutral state. return to top























Answer 2
protons, and electrons, only

CORRECT

Correct, because protons (+) and electrons (-) must be balanced to have a neutral atom. Neutrons have nothing to do with an atom's charge. return to top

Answer 3
electrons and neutrons, only

INCORRECT

Because neutrons have no charge, therefore they cannot balance out the charge of the protons, leaving the atom not in a neutral state. return to top

Answer 4
protons, neutrons, and electrons

INCORRECT

Because neutrons have no charge, therefore they cannot balance out the charge of the protons, leaving the atom not in a neutral state. return to top

What's this question really asking?

The question is asking the reader if they know the basic fundamentals to atomic structure. return to top

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